Iphampu ye-centrifugal ayiphumi ekwelashweni kwephutha

(Incazelo efingqiwe)Iphampu yamanzi ye-Centrifugal isiphenduke ipompo yamanzi esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula

Iphampu yamanzi ye-Centrifugal isiphenduke ipompo yamanzi esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, ukusetshenziswa okulula nokugcinwa kahle, nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Nokho futhi kuyacasula ngoba ayikwazi ukuthwala amanzi. Isizathu sesithiyo samabomu esingenakushiwo sesihlaziywe.
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　　 1. Kunomoya epayipini elingenisa amanzi kanye nomzimba wephampu
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　　 1. Abanye abasebenzisi abakawagcwalisi amanzi anele ngaphambi kokuqala iphampu; kubonakala sengathi amanzi aphuphuma ku-vent, kodwa i-pump shaft ayizange ijikelezwe ukuze iqede ngokuphelele umoya, okuholela ekutheni kuhlale umoya omncane epayipini lokungena noma umzimba wepompo.
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　　2. Ingxenye evundlile yepayipi lokungena elithintana nephampu yamanzi kufanele ibe nokwehla okungaphezulu kuka-0.5% ohlangothini olubuyela emuva lwamanzi. Isiphetho esixhunywe ekungeneni kwepompo yamanzi siphezulu, asivundlile ngokuphelele. Uma itshekele phezulu, umoya uzohlala epayipini lokungena kwamanzi, okunciphisa i-vacuum epayipini lamanzi kanye nepompo yamanzi futhi kuthinte ukumuncwa kwamanzi.
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　　3. Ukupakishwa kwepompo yamanzi sekugugile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa - isikhathi eside noma ingcindezi yokupakisha ixega kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi amanzi amaningi afuthwe egebeni eliphakathi kokupakisha kanye nomkhono we-shaft wepompo. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya wangaphandle ungena empompini yamanzi usuka kulezi zikhala, okuthinta ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi.
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　　4. Kwavela izimbobo epayipini lokungena ngenxa yokutshuza isikhathi eside, nodonga lwamapayipi lwagqwalile. Ngemva kokusebenza kwephampu, amanzi aqhubeka nokwehla. Lapho lezi zimbobo zivezwa emanzini, umoya wawungena epayipini lokungena liphuma emigodini.
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　　 5. Kunemifantu endololwaneni yepayipi lokungena, futhi kukhona igebe elincane phakathi kwepayipi elingenayo nepompo lamanzi, okungase kubangele ukuthi umoya ungene epayipini lokungena.
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　　 2. Ijubane lephampu liphansi kakhulu
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　　 1. Izici zobuntu. Inani elikhulu labasebenzisi abahlonyiswe enye injini ngokungafanele ukuze bayishayele ngoba injini yoqobo yayilimele. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokugeleza laliphansi, ikhanda liphansi, futhi amanzi awazange akhishwe.
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　　2, ibhande lokudlulisela liyagqokwa. Amaphampu amaningi amakhulu okuhlukanisa amanzi asebenzisa ukudluliswa kwamabhande. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa-isikhathi eside, ibhande lokudlulisela liyagugika futhi liyaxega, futhi ukushelela kwenzeka, okunciphisa isivinini sepompo.
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　　 3. Ukufakwa okungalungile. Ibanga eliphakathi phakathi kwama-pulleys amabili lincane kakhulu noma ama-shaft amabili awahambisani, uhlangothi oluqinile lwebhande lokudlulisela lufakwe kulo, okuholela ku-angle yokugoqa encane kakhulu, ukubalwa kobubanzi bama-pulleys amabili, kanye nobukhulu obukhulu. ukunemba kwama-shaft amabili wephampu yamanzi ye-coupling drive kuzodala izinguquko zejubane lepompo.
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　　 4. Ipompo yamanzi ngokwayo inokwehluleka komshini. I-impeller ne-pump shaft tightening nut ikhululekile noma i-pump shaft ikhubazekile futhi igobile, okubangela ukuthi i-impeller ihambe kakhulu, ihlikihle ngokuqondile emzimbeni wepompo, noma ukuthwala umonakalo, okungase kwehlise isivinini sepompo.
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　　 5. Ukugcinwa komshini kagesi akurekhodiwe. Injini ilahlekelwa uzibuthe ngenxa yokushiswa kwama-windings. Izinguquko enanini lokuphenduka okumazombezombe, amadayimitha ezintambo, nezindlela zokufaka izintambo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, noma ukwehluleka ukuqeda izici ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nakho kuzobangela ukuthi ijubane lephampu lishintshe.
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　　 3. Ibanga lokumunca likhulu kakhulu
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　　Eminye imithombo yamanzi ijulile, kanti eminye imithombo yamanzi inomngcele oyisicaba. I-stroke evumelekile yokumunca iphampu ishaywa indiva, okuholela ekumunceleni okuncane noma kungabi nhlobo nhlobo kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izinga le-vacuum elingasungulwa ethekwini lokudonsa lephampu lamanzi lilinganiselwe, futhi ububanzi bokudonsa bucishe bube ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi ku-vacuum ephelele, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kusungulwe iphampu yamanzi. i-vacuum ephelele. Uma i-vacuum inkulu kakhulu, kulula ukuhwamulisa amanzi epompo, okungalungile ekusebenzeni kwepompo. Iphampu ngayinye eyi-centrifugal ine-stroke enkulu evumelekile yokumunca, ngokuvamile ephakathi kwamamitha angu-3 no-8.5. Uma ufaka ipompo, akufanele kube lula futhi kube lula.
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　　 Okwesine, ukulahlekelwa ukumelana emanzini agelezayo naphuma epayipini lamanzi kukhulu kakhulu
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　　 Abanye abasebenzisi balinganise ukuthi ibanga eliqondile ukusuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi noma embhoshongweni wamanzi ukuya endaweni yamanzi lingaphansi kancane kunokuphakama kwepompo, kodwa ukuphakamisa amanzi kuncane noma akukwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi. Isizathu ngokuvamile ukuthi ipayipi lide kakhulu, ipayipi lamanzi linamagobe amaningi, futhi ukulahlekelwa kokumelana nepayipi lokugeleza kwamanzi kukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukumelana kwendololwane engu-90-degree kukhulu kunokwendololwane engu-120-degree. Ukulahlekelwa kwekhanda kwendololwane ngayinye ye-90-degree cishe ku-0.5 kuya ku-1 imitha, futhi ukumelana kwawo wonke amamitha angu-20 wepayipi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwekhanda cishe imitha elingu-1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasebenzisi baphinde bampompa ngokungenasisekelo amadayimitha epayipi lokungena nokuphuma, nawo anomthelela othile ekhanda.