Impompo ye-centrifugal ayiphumi kunyango lwempazamo

(Inkcazo yesishwankathelo)Impompo yamanzi ye-Centrifugal ibe yimpompo yamanzi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula

Impompo yamanzi ye-Centrifugal iye yaba yimpompo yamanzi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iyacaphukisa kuba ayikwazi ukuthwala amanzi. Isizathu somqobo owenziwe ngabom ongenakukhankanywa ngoku sihlalutyiweyo.
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　　 1. Kukho umoya kumbhobho wokungena kwamanzi kunye nomzimba wempompo
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　　 1. Abanye abasebenzisi abawagcwalisanga amanzi aneleyo phambi kokuba baqalise impompo; kubonakala ngathi amanzi aphelile ukusuka kwi-vent, kodwa i-shaft yepompo ayizange ijikelezwe ukuba ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo umoya, okubangela ukuba kuhlale umoya omncinci kumbhobho wokungena okanye umzimba wempompo.
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　　2. Icandelo elithe tye lombhobho wokungena ekudibaneni nompompo wamanzi kufuneka libe nethambeka elisezantsi elingaphezulu kwe-0.5% kwicala elingasemva lamanzi. Isiphelo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-inlet yempompo yamanzi iphezulu, ayiphelelanga ngokupheleleyo. Xa ujonge phezulu, umoya uya kuhlala kumbhobho wokungena kwamanzi, onciphisa i-vacuum kumbhobho wamanzi kunye nempompo yamanzi kwaye ichaphazela ukufunxa kwamanzi.
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　　3. Ukupakishwa kwempompo yamanzi kugugile ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye uxinzelelo lokupakisha lukhululekile kakhulu, okubangela ukuba amanzi amaninzi atshizwe ukusuka kwisithuba phakathi kokupakisha kunye nomkhono we-shaft yepompo. Ngenxa yoko, umoya wangaphandle ungena kumpompo wamanzi ukusuka kwezi zikhewu, ezichaphazela ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi.
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　　4. Imingxuma yavela kumbhobho wokungena ngenxa yokuntywila ixesha elide, kwaye udonga lombhobho ludliwe. Emva kokuba impompo isebenze, umphezulu wamanzi waqhubeka nokuhla. Xa le mingxuma ibonakaliswe kumphezulu wamanzi, umoya wawungena kumbhobho wokungena ophuma kwimingxuma.
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　　 5. Kukho iintanda kwi-elbow yombhobho wokungena, kwaye kukho isithuba esincinci phakathi kombhobho wokungena kunye nompompo wamanzi, onokubangela ukuba umoya ungene kumbhobho wokungena.
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　　 2. Isantya sempompo siphantsi kakhulu
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　　 1. Imiba yabantu. Inani elikhulu labasebenzisi abaxhotyiswe ngenye imoto ukuqhuba kuba eyona moto yonakeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lokuhamba laliphantsi, intloko yayiphantsi, kwaye amanzi awazange ampompoze.
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　　2, ibhanti lokuhambisa linxitywe. Iimpompo ezininzi ezinkulu zokwahlula amanzi zisebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwamabhanti. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ibhanti lokuhambisa ligugile kwaye likhululekile, kwaye ukutyibilika kwenzeka, okunciphisa isantya sempompo.
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　　 3. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga. Umgama ophakathi phakathi kweepuli ezimbini zincinci kakhulu okanye i-shafts ezimbini azihambelani, icala eliqinileyo lebhanti lokuhambisa lifakwe kuyo, okukhokelela kwi-angle yokugoqa encinci, ukubalwa kobubanzi beepuli ezimbini, kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Ukunyaniseka kweeshafu ezimbini zempompo yamanzi yokudityaniswa kuya kubangela utshintsho lwesantya sempompo.
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　　 4. Umpompo wamanzi ngokwawo unokusilela komatshini. I-impeller kunye ne-pump shaft yokuqinisa i-nut ikhululekile okanye i-shaft yepompo ikhubazekile kwaye igobile, ibangela ukuba i-impeller ihambe kakhulu, igubungele ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba wempompo, okanye umonakalo othwele, onokunciphisa isantya sempompo.
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　　 5. Ukugcinwa komatshini wamandla akurekhodwa. I-motor ilahlekelwa yimagnetism yayo ngenxa yokutsha kwee-windings. Utshintsho kwinani lokujika kwe-winding, i-diameter ye-wire, kunye neendlela zocingo ngexesha lokugcinwa, okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo izinto ngexesha lokugcinwa kuya kubangela ukuba isantya sempompo sitshintshe.
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　　 3. Uluhlu lokufunxa lukhulu kakhulu
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　　Eminye imithombo yamanzi inzulu ngakumbi, yaye eminye imithombo yamanzi inomda othe tyaba. I-stroke evumelekileyo yokufunxa yempompo ayihoywa, ibangele ukufunxa okuncinci okanye kungabikho kwamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba iqondo levacuum elinokusekwa kwizibuko lokufunxa lempompo yamanzi lilinganiselwe, kwaye uluhlu lokufunxa lumalunga neemitha ezili-10 ubude boluhlu lwamanzi kwi-vacuum epheleleyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba impompo yamanzi iseke. ivacuum epheleleyo. Ukuba i-vacuum inkulu kakhulu, kulula ukukhupha amanzi kwimpompo, engathandekiyo ekusebenzeni kwempompo. Impompo nganye ye-centrifugal ine-stroke enkulu evumelekileyo yokufunxa, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-8.5 yeemitha. Xa ufaka umpompo, akufanele kube lula kwaye kulula.
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　　 Okwesine, ilahleko yokuchasana emanzini ageleza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kombhobho wamanzi mkhulu kakhulu
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　　 Abanye abasebenzisi balinganise ukuba umgama othe nkqo ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina amanzi okanye kwinqaba yamanzi ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi ungaphantsi kancinane kunokuphakama kwempompo, kodwa ukunyuswa kwamanzi kuncinci okanye akukwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi. Isizathu sivame ukuba umbhobho ude kakhulu, umbhobho wamanzi unamagophe amaninzi, kwaye ilahleko yokumelana nombhobho wokuhamba kwamanzi inkulu kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ukuchasana kwe-90-degree elbow kukhulu kunoko kwe-120-degree elbow. Ukulahlekelwa kwentloko nganye ye-90 - i-elbow degree malunga ne-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 mitha, kwaye ukuchasana kweemitha ezingama-20 zombhobho kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwentloko malunga ne-1 mitha. Ukongeza, abanye abasebenzisi baphinde bampompe ngokungenamkhethe iidamitha zombhobho wokungena kunye nokuphuma, nazo ezinempembelelo ethile entloko.