Pompe ya centrifugal ntabwo isohoka muburyo bwo kuvura amakosa

(Incamake)Pompe yamazi ya Centrifugal yahindutse pompe yamazi ikoreshwa mubuhinzi kubera imiterere yoroshye

Pompe yamazi ya Centrifugal yahindutse pompe yamazi ikoreshwa mubuhinzi kubera imiterere yoroshye, gukoresha neza no kuyitaho, kandi ikora neza. Ariko, birababaje kandi kuko bidashobora gutwara amazi. Impamvu yinzitizi nkana idashobora kuvugwa ubu irasesenguwe.
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　　 1.Hari umwuka mu miyoboro y'amazi yinjira no mumubiri
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　　 1. Abakoresha bamwe ntibujuje amazi ahagije mbere yo gutangira pompe; bisa nkaho amazi yarenze umuyaga, ariko pompe ya pompe ntabwo yazungurutswe kugirango umwuka urangire burundu, bivamo umwuka muto usigaye mumiyoboro yinjira cyangwa mumubiri.
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　　2. Igice gitambitse cyumuyoboro winjira uhuye na pompe yamazi kigomba kugira ahantu hamanuka hejuru ya 0.5% muburyo bwinyuma bwamazi. Impera ihujwe no kwinjiza pompe yamazi ni ndende, ntabwo itambitse rwose. Iyo ihengamye hejuru, umwuka uzaguma mu muyoboro w’amazi, bigabanya icyuho kiri mu muyoboro w’amazi na pompe y’amazi kandi bigira ingaruka ku kwinjiza amazi.
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　　3. Gupakira pompe yamazi yarashaje kubera igihe kirekire - gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa igitutu cyo gupakira kirekuye cyane, bigatuma amazi menshi aterwa kuva mu cyuho kiri hagati yo gupakira hamwe nintoki ya pompe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwuka wo hanze winjira muri pompe yamazi muri ibyo byuho, bikagira ingaruka kumazi.
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　　4. Imyobo yagaragaye mu muyoboro winjira kubera igihe kirekire - kwibira igihe kirekire, kandi urukuta rw'umuyoboro rwarangiritse. Pompe imaze gukora, hejuru y'amazi yakomeje kugabanuka. Iyo ibyo byobo byagaragaye hejuru y’amazi, umwuka winjiye mu muyoboro winjira uva mu mwobo.
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　　 5. Hariho imvune mu nkokora y'umuyoboro winjira, kandi hariho intera ntoya hagati y'umuyoboro winjira na pompe y'amazi, bishobora gutera umwuka kwinjira mu muyoboro winjira.
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　　 2. Umuvuduko wa pompe uri hasi cyane
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　　 1. Ibintu byabantu. Umubare munini wabakoresha batabishaka bafite moteri yo gutwara kuko moteri yumwimerere yangiritse. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuvuduko w'amazi wari muke, umutwe wari muke, kandi amazi ntiyapompa.
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　　2, umukandara wohereza wambarwa. Amapompo manini manini manini yo gutandukanya amazi akoresha umukandara. Bitewe nigihe kirekire - ikoreshwa ryigihe, umukandara woherejwe wambarwa kandi urekuye, kandi kunyerera bibaho, bigabanya umuvuduko wa pompe.
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　　 3. Kwishyiriraho nabi. Intera yo hagati hagati yimpande zombi ni nto cyane cyangwa ibiti byombi ntibigereranywa, uruhande rukomeye rwumukandara woherejwe rwashyizwemo, bikavamo inguni ntoya cyane, kubara diameter ya diameter zombi, na nini eccentricité ya shafts ebyiri zo guhuza amazi pompe bizatera pompe Umuvuduko uhinduka.
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　　 4. Pompe yamazi ubwayo ifite kunanirwa gukanika. Imashini ya pompe na pompe ifata ibinyomoro irekuye cyangwa igiti cya pompe kigahinduka kandi kigoramye, bigatuma uwimuka yimuka cyane, akanyunyuza umubiri wa pompe, cyangwa akangiza ibyangiritse, bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa pompe.
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　　 5. Kubungabunga imashini yamashanyarazi ntabwo yanditse. Moteri itakaza magnetisme kubera gutwika umuyaga. Imihindagurikire yumubare wimpinduka, diameter yumurongo, nuburyo bwo gukoresha insinga mugihe cyo kubungabunga, cyangwa kunanirwa gukuraho burundu ibintu mugihe cyo kubungabunga nabyo bizatera umuvuduko wa pompe guhinduka.
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　　 3. Urwego rwo guswera ni runini cyane
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　　Amasoko amwe n'amwe yimbitse, kandi amasoko amwe n'amwe afite impande zose. Amashanyarazi yemerwa ya pompe yirengagijwe, bikavamo amazi make cyangwa ntayo. Ni nkenerwa kumenya ko urugero rwa vacuum rushobora gushirwaho ku cyambu cyo kuvoma cya pompe y’amazi ari gito, kandi intera yo guswera ifite uburebure bwa metero 10 z'uburebure bw’inkingi mu cyuho cyuzuye, kandi ntibishoboka ko pompe y’amazi ishingwa. icyuho cyuzuye. Niba icyuho ari kinini cyane, biroroshye guhumeka amazi muri pompe, bikaba bidakwiye gukora pompe. Buri pompe ya centrifugal ifite ibinini binini byemewe, muri rusange hagati ya metero 3 na 8.5. Mugihe ushyira pompe, ntigomba kuba yoroshye kandi yoroshye.
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　　 Icya kane, igihombo cyo guhangana namazi atemba ava mumiyoboro y'amazi ni kinini cyane
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　　 Bamwe mu bakoresha bapimye ko intera ihagaritse kuva ku kigega cyangwa umunara w’amazi kugera hejuru y’amazi ari munsi gato ya pompe, ariko kuzamura amazi ni bito cyangwa ntibishobora kuzamura amazi. Impamvu akenshi nuko umuyoboro ari muremure cyane, umuyoboro wamazi ufite imigozi myinshi, kandi igihombo cyo guhangana numuyoboro wamazi ni kinini cyane. Muri rusange, kwihanganira inkokora ya dogere 90 - iruta iy'inkokora ya 120 - Gutakaza umutwe kuri buri nkokora ya dogere 90 - ni metero 0,5 kugeza kuri metero 1, kandi kurwanya metero 20 z'umuyoboro birashobora gutera umutwe guta metero 1. Mubyongeyeho, bamwe mubakoresha bakoresha pompe uko bishakiye no gusohoka imiyoboro ya diameter, nayo igira ingaruka runaka kumutwe.